Mobile Computing
and Communications Review


Abstracts from Volume 2, Number 4 of MC2R


HomeRFTM and SWAP: Wireless Networking for the Connected Home

Kevin J. Negusa
kevin_negus@hp.com
John Watersb
john_waters@hp.com
Jean Tourrilhesb
jean_tourrilhes@hp.com
Chris Romansb
chris_romans@hp.com
Jim Lansfordc
jim.lansford@intel.com
Stephen Huid
shui@microsoft.com

a Hewlett-Packard Company, Newark, CA, USA
b Hewlett-Packard Company, Bristol, UK
c Intel Corporation, Portland, OR, USA
d Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA

The Shared Wireless Aaccess Protocol (SWAP) specification for wireless voice and data networking within the home will enable a new class of mobile consumer devices that draw from the power and content of the Internet and the Home PC. If cable modems and xDSL represent the "last mile" access to the home, then HomeRFTM's mission with SWAP could be called the "very last 150 feet" within and around the home. HomeRFTM has the broad backing of the major corporate stakeholders for networking within the home and is optimized specifically for the cost/performance point needed for consumers. The technology leverages the existing PC-industry infrastructure around the Internet, TCP/IP and Ethernet and adds a standard way to connect to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) for voice telephony. First products should appear in late 1999 and future versions with enhanced features and/or higher data rates should follow by 1-2 years.


Bluetooth: Vision, Goals, and Architecture

Jaap Haartsena
Jaap.Haartsen@emn.ericsson.se
Mahmoud Naghshinehb
mahmoud@us.ibm.com
Jon Inouyec
Jon.W.Inouye@intel.com
Olaf J. Joeressend
Olaf.Joeressen@nmp.nokia.com
Warren Allene
Warren.Allen@tais.toshiba.com

a Ericsson, Enschede, The Netherlands
b IBM Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, U.S.A.
c Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ, U.S.A.
d Nokia Mobile Phones, Bochum, Germany
e Toshiba Corporation, Irvine, CA, U.S.A.

A few years ago it was recognized that the vision of a truly low-cost, low-power radio-based cable replacement was feasible. Such a ubiquitous link would provide the basis for portable devices to communicate together in an ad hoc fashion by creating personal area networks which have similar advantages to their office environment counterpart - the local area network (LAN). Bluetooth is an effort by a consortium of companies to design a royalty free technology specification enabling this vision. This article describes the vision and goals of the Bluetooth program and introduces the radio-based technology.


The Thinnest Of Clients: Controlling It All Via Cellphone

Frank Stajanoa,b
fstajano@orl.co.uk
Alan Jonesb
ajones@orl.co.uk

a ORL, the Olivetti and Oracle Research Laboratory, Cambridge, UK
b University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, New Museums Site, Cambridge, UK

The thin client paradigm aims to give users access to central resources through inexpensive and easily deployed computing systems. But, however "thin" the client hardware, mobile users in the field still have the burden of carrying it. To alleviate this problem, we decided to adopt as our client a piece of hardware that many mobile users already carry with them anyway: the cellphone.

This paper presents our experience in researching, implementing, deploying and using a system whereby users, wherever they are, can query and control their personalised computing resources and services by typing short messages on the keypad of their cellphone. Our system has been deployed and in use for over a year and has given us valuable insights on how to design and build a personal information service.


A Performance Analysis of the IRIDIUM Low Earth Orbit Satellite System with a Degraded Satellite Constellation

Carl E. Fossa Richard A. Raines
Gregg H. Gunsch Michael A. Temple

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA

There are currently several commercial Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems under development that will provide worldwide voice, data, facsimile, and paging services. This article presents a performance analysis of the IRIDIUM LEO satellite system, as several satellites become non-operational. The analysis is conducted using a computer simulation of the system. First, it examines the system's capability to meet real-time communications constraints of end-to-end delay and packet rejection rate with non-operational satellites. Then, it examines the effects of these non-operational satellites on a user's ability to access the network. The analysis is conducted at low, medium and high traffic loading levels with both uniform and non-uniform traffic distributions. The results indicate that the IRIDIUM system is capable of providing real-time voice communications with several non-operational satellites. Both the loading level and the traffic distribution have a significant effect on the performance of the system.


Improving Causality Logging in Mobile Computing Networks

Carlos Baquero
cbm@di.uminho.pt
Francisco Moura
fsm@di.uminho.pt

Computer Science Department at Minho University, Braga, Portugal
http://gsd.di.uminho.pt

Vector clocks, or their compressed representations, have played a central role in the detection of causal dependencies between events in a distributed system. When adapting these techniques to a mobile network, bounding the vector clock size to the number of mobile nodes does not provide a satisfactory approach. This paper builds on previous techniques for efficient causality logging in mobile networks and presents a lighter logging mechanism. The technique is based on a particular partial order that is generated by the interleaving of events on mobile hosts that are mediated by the same support station.


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